The employer freight, measured at a per-member-per-month (PMPM) rate across all covered employees (not just those utilizing the drugs), has steadily increased from $11 PMPM in 2023 to more than $24 PMPM in 2024, and that up from about $1.50 PMPM in 2019
As a result, choosing between the available options isnt always straightforward
We also examine how processing-related stressors influence bacterial physiology and resistance traits, contributing to a more mechanistic understanding of pathogen adaptation in food-associated environments
2024;16:e58042
Severe reactions with significant hypotension are extremely rare but may require IV fluids, and in exceptional cases, epinephrine may be considered
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