GHK-Cu (copper peptide for collagen and skin regeneration), BPC-157 (Body Protective Compound for healing and inflammation), TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4 for tissue repair), and KPV (anti-inflammatory peptide)
Each injection contains 1,000 mcg (1 mL) of cyanocobalamin
Self-administered B12 shots are generally recommended for individuals: whose bloodwork has documented low B12 levels Patients with pernicious anemia or a lack of intrinsic factor Individuals with Crohn's disease, celiac disease, or post-bariatric surgery malabsorption Vegans and strict vegetarians are unable to correct the deficiency through diet Older adults whose stomach acid production has declined with age Anyone on long-term metformin or proton pump inhibitors Across most of the U.S., injectable B12 is not sold over the counter a clinician has to write the script before a pharmacy can dispense it
PMID 38287888
Sonntag, Anna Csiszar, Raphael de Cabo, Luigi Ferrucci, Zoltan Ungvari, Diverse Roles of Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in Mammalian Aging: Progress and Controversies, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 67A, Issue 6, June 2012, Pages 587598, Mario Thevis (13 December 2010)
GLP-1-based treatment can be a meaningful option for eligible patients managing obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, or weight-related health concerns