Subsequent research expanded into broader investigations involving vascular and inflammatory mechanisms
In the first year following diagnosis, we found increased cumulative incidence risk ratios in a number of outcomes including: - Any mental, behavioural, or neurodevelopmental disorder 1.96 (1.93 - 1.99) - Postpartum depression 2.70 (2.61 - 2.79) - Eating disorders 2.06 (1.85 - 2.89) - PTSD 1.77 (1.69 - 1.86) We also saw significantly increased risk in rare but serious outcomes such as: - Wernicke's encephalopathy 2.39 (1.25 - 4.56) - Puerperal psychosis 1.80 (1.48 - 2.20) Interestingly, cases of hyperemesis gravidarum with metabolic disturbance displayed a significantly lower risk of any depression and postpartum depression compared with those without metabolic disturbance
B12 injections are a dietary supplement and should be used under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider
Common (1-10 in 100): headache, dizziness, nausea, feeling of warmth, diarrhea
This guide breaks down everything, from molecular mechanisms to real-world results, so you can make an informed decision about which approach fits your goals, your body, and your tolerance for side effects
Often triggered by stress, processed diets, sedentary lifestyles, and environmental toxins, this silent burden can slowly wear down muscles, tissues, and even gut integrity