10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120206 14 EstrelaJ
Different techniques are used to ensure quality control of finalized preparation like HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) or gas chromatography, spectrophotometry, UV detection, measurement of osmolality & pH etc
I mean it's the very thing you're trying to protect yourself from might actually cause
In mouse and rat models of choline and methionine-deficient diet-induced metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), females are reported to be more protected than their male counterparts 88
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.605908 39 ChangW
4 At one time, these earlier named diagnoses were thought to represent distinct entities, but subsequent studies finding broad overlap of these older named conditions within families demonstrated that they were the same entity