Growing Need : With obesity rates rising globally, the demand for effective, minimally invasive treatments like semaglutide has surged
A systematic review found that combining GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy with structured exercise programs led to greater weight loss compared to medication alone
PPARs additionally regulate the canonical Wnt pathway by suppressing -catenin 23 , hence influencing intestinal differentiation and surface development
Vitamin D, magnesium, and other micronutrients should be maintained at adequate levels to support metabolic function
Various perioperative factors, such as fasting, anesthesia, surgery, and the use of antibiotics or analgesics, can disrupt the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota, leading to dysbiosis
Interaction between the microbiota, epithelia, and immune cells in the intestine